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Difference Between Impulse and Reaction Steam Turbine

In this article, we will see the Difference Between Impulse and Reaction Steam Turbine. I hope this quick comparison will help you understand more about Impulse and Reaction Steam turbine Impulse turbine and reaction turbine working principle.

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Impulse Steam Turbine Vs Reaction Steam Turbine

Parameters Impulse Turbine Reaction Turbine
Efficiency For the same flow rate & operating condition, the efficiency of an impulse turbine is very low For the same flow rate & operating condition, the efficiency of the reaction turbine is high
Space Requirement The size of an impulse turbine is very less. The footprint required for reaction turbine is high
Cost The Cost of an impulse turbine is much lower when compared to the reaction turbine for the same power rating. Reaction turbine cost is much higher due to the critical shape of the rotor
Application Widely used in petrochemical and refineries. Widely used in Power plants.
Staging In the case of multistage impulse turbine, three types of compounding in impulse turbine. They are1. Pressure Compounding

2. Velocity Compounding

3. Pressure – Velocity Compounding

 

No compounding is available
Maintenance Easy Maintenance Not so easy when compared with impulse turbine
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